BY
JENN McDOWELL
Edward Kruczinski and his
family had a hard time finding
a place to live since the mortgage
on their Allenstown home
was foreclosed on the day after
Christmas in 2006.
While Kruczinski, his wife,
Carolyn, and their three teenage
daughters finally relocated to
one side of a duplex in town, the
foreclosure ruined their credit
score, and it’s been an uphill
battle since then, he said.
Kruczinski, 50, works for
the state and has a second job at
Wal-Mart. While his wife doesn’t
work because of medical issues,
he said, his income is more than
enough to support a rent payment.
Nonetheless, the family
had a hard time finding a landlord
who would look past their
credit.
“To me it’s more important
that people renting have an ability
to pay, not something based
on their past credit issues,” Kruczinski
said.
As the
number of
foreclosures
across the
state – and
the nation
– continues to
climb, there will likely be
many more families facing the
housing crunch as they compete
with others who may earn the
same income, but don’t have the
black mark of a foreclosure on
their credit records.
In Kruczinski’s case, rising
property values due to new
development in the area, an
increase in their homeowner’s
insurance and the skyrocketing
cost of heating oil combined in a
perfect storm.
“Basically, it became too
expensive for us to live there,”
Kruczinski said.
The crunch felt around
the state – and the country
Most of the foreclosures
across the state and the country
evolved from high-interest
subprime adjustable-rate mortgages,
which boomed in the past
few years and placed people
into dream homes at unrealistic
financing, according to Peter
Hildreth, commissioner of the
New Hampshire Banking Department.
“People go into the closings
and all they see is the monthly
payment they’re going to have
next month,” Hildreth said.
“People were buying houses that
they really couldn’t afford.”
Now the effects of purchasing
such homes are blanketing
the country. According to RealtyTrac, publisher
of the Registry Review, a
weekly real estate and financial
newspaper, more than 1 percent
of homes in the nation were in
some phase of foreclosure in
2007, double what was recorded
for 2006.
The percentage of homes in
New Hampshire entering foreclosure
in 2007 is .67, or about
one of every 150 loans, according
to statistics from the national
Mortgage Banker’s Association.
That’s creeping toward what
the state’s rate was in the recession
of the early 1990s, said Jane
Law of the New Hampshire
Housing and Finance Authority.
For the entire country, that rate
is .88 percent of all home loans.
The NHHFA’s Office of
Planning and Policy conducted
a study on foreclosures in December
2007 titled “Mortgage
Delinquency, Foreclosures,
and Subprime Lending in New
Hampshire. How Big is the
Problem?” which they updated
in March with the most recent
numbers from the last part of
2007.
Statistics from that study and
RealtyTrac show the foreclosure
wound deepening rapidly across
the nation and the state in 2007,
particularly in the fourth quarter.
According to the study, there
were 18,000 mortgage loans in
the second quarter of 2007 with
past due payments. Out of those,
a total of 1,970 entered foreclosure
in the fourth quarter, a 50
percent jump from the amount
of homes entering foreclosure in
the second quarter.
Out of about 32,650 subprime
loans, almost 20 percent had a
past due payment in the second
quarter and about 3.5 percent of
those had entered foreclosure in
the fourth quarter, according to
the study.
Subprime mortgages make
up the larger portion of home
loans entering foreclosure. In
1998, subprime mortgages made
up only 2 percent of all mortgages.
By 2007, that number had
increased to 12 percent.
The state’s average foreclosures
per month in 2005 hovered
at around 40. In 2007, according
to the study, that number jumped
to 160 per month.
Contributing largely to the
foreclosure troubles is the stagnant
housing market, which prevented
people from getting out
from under mortgages that became
too expensive, Law said.
“It was always an escape
hatch for people when the market
was going up,” Law said, adding
the median home price went
from $250,545 in October of
2007 to where it currently rests
at $220,500. She added that the
coming of spring will hopefully
push that price back up.
Many of those who entered
into subprime mortgage deals
were middle class people looking
to boost their lifestyle, the
study found.
Hildreth said one of the
trends his department saw with
the subprime boom was the use
of out-of-state mortgage companies
and national banks rather
than local banks and credit
unions.
But Hildreth and Law both
indicated that it’s not just a subprime
mortgage problem anymore,
a notion backed up by
statistics from the national Mortgage
Banker’s Association.
According to the statistics
on delinquent payments, prime
fixed mortgages with past due
payments jumped about from
about 2 percent of all loans of
that type in the second quarter
of 2007 to 4 percent by the
fourth quarter.
The percentage of prime adjustable
rate mortgages with past
due payments jumped almost 3
percent in the same time period.
How local does it get?
Dave Mulchahey of Salem
said his daughter’s home on
Sylvan Road in Salem was foreclosed
on after a series of financial
hits, including her husband’s
motorcycle accident.
At a public auction on Friday,
April 4, at 3 p.m., the bank
bought the home back for just
under $200,000.
In Rockingham County,
which includes Salem and
Windham, RealtyTrac reports
there were 108 foreclosures as of
February 2008.
For 2007, the county had a total
of 472, almost twice as many
as the 240 foreclosures Realty-
Trac reported for 2006.
The tax collectors for Salem
not keep records of the number
of foreclosure notices that come
in or the actual foreclosures for
the year.
Windham tax collector Ruth
Robertson said while the town
does not keep a count, it’s important
to note that the town does
not always receive all the notificaitons
of foreclosures in town. Regardless, she said, the
number coming in has risen in
the past couple of years.
“The foreclosures have definitely
increased,” she said.
Hillsborough County, which
includes Pelham, showed a 54
percent increase in the number
of foreclosures from 2006 to
2007.
According to RealtyTrac, Hillsborough
County recorded 622
foreclosures for 2007 compared
to 283 in 2006. Already, the county has had
144 foreclosures in January and
February of 2008, just surpassing
the half-way mark of the
foreclosures RealtyTrac recorded
for 2006.
Dorothy Marsden, Pelham’s
town clerk, said the town only
keeps a record of the foreclosure
notices it receives. For all of 2007, the town received
33 notices of upcoming
foreclosures.
“We’ve had 20 so far this
year,” Marsden said, already
more than two-thirds in a threemonth
period of what the town
got all of last year.
The number of foreclosures
for Merrimack, Rockingham and
Hillsborough counties combined
in January of this year, 172 total,
surpasses the number of foreclosures
recorded for the entire
state in January 2007, which was
157 according to RealtyTrac.
“It’s where people had to
stretch to afford housing anyway,”
Hildreth said of the troubling
numbers for the three
counties. “It’s still scary.”